AI Liability Complaint

Garcia v. Character Technologies, Inc.

🏛 United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Orlando Division · 📅 2024-10-22

Issue

Whether Character Technologies, Inc., its co-founders, and Google are strictly liable under design defect and failure-to-warn theories, and liable in negligence, for the suicide of a 14-year-old user allegedly caused by the Character.AI generative AI chatbot product's anthropomorphic and hypersexualized design features that were deliberately targeted at minors.

What Happened

Plaintiff Megan Garcia, individually and as personal representative of the estate of her 14-year-old son Sewell Setzer III, who died on February 28, 2024, filed this complaint in the Middle District of Florida against Character Technologies, Inc., its founders Noam Shazeer and Daniel De Freitas, and Google/Alphabet, alleging wrongful death, strict product liability (design defect and failure to warn), negligence, negligence per se, intentional infliction of emotional distress, unjust enrichment, and violations of Florida's Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act. The complaint alleges that defendants knowingly designed C.AI with anthropomorphic qualities that blurred fiction and reality, deliberately marketed the product to minors, lacked adequate safety guardrails, and that Google was a co-creator of the defective product through financial, personnel, and intellectual property contributions. Plaintiff expressly alleges that C.AI is an "information content provider" under 47 U.S.C. § 230(f)(3) and that all claims arise from defendants' own conduct rather than third-party content, preemptively framing the case to avoid a Section 230 defense.

Why It Matters

This complaint is among the first to assert traditional products liability theories—design defect and failure to warn—directly against a generative AI system and its developers, and its explicit characterization of C.AI as an information content provider rather than a neutral platform signals a deliberate litigation strategy to foreclose Section 230 immunity, which could establish a significant template for future AI tort suits if the framing survives judicial scrutiny.

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